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Data Scientist for Nuclear Power Plant Applications

Battelle Energy Alliance
paid time off, tuition assistance, 401(k)
United States, Idaho, Idaho Falls
2525 Fremont Avenue (Show on map)
Feb 27, 2026

Idaho National Laboratory is hiring a Research Data Scientist to work on our Plant Optimization team. Our team works a 9x80 schedule located out of our Research and Education Campus in Idaho Falls, ID, with every other Friday off.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is seeking a highly skilled and motivated individual to join our team as a Large Language Model (LLM) Scientist. The ideal candidate will possess a robust technical background and practical experience with LLMs.

Essential Job Functions and Responsibilities:

  • Develop, fine-tune, and optimize LLMs.

  • Design and implement efficient retrieval-augmented generation systems.

  • Create advanced prompt engineering strategies to enhance model performance and utility.

  • Demonstrate expertise in embedding techniques, with a clear understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, and applicability to various use cases.

  • Perform comprehensive data preprocessing, including cleaning, normalization, and integration of diverse data types such as text, images, and tabular data.

  • Analyze and structure complex datasets, including unstructured data types such as images and tables.

  • Apply advanced AI model optimization techniques to improve the efficiency and performance of large and frontier models for specific applications.

  • Understand the principles and trade-offs associated with large-scale machine learning systems.

  • Develop agentic AI systems including multi-modal models.

  • Communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing, with management, co-workers, and customers.

  • Publish research results in a mix of journal publications and conference proceedings.

  • Write and/or contribute to technical reports.

  • Prepare competitive proposals for the DOE or internal INL funding opportunities.

  • Give technical presentations to internal and external audiences.

  • Work with a multi-disciplinary team of scientists and engineers on challenging work scopes.
  • Adhere to INL policies and lab-wide procedures related to software development, cybersecurity, and management of sensitive information and data.
  • Demonstrate effective research skills and the ability to collaborate and partner with other government agencies, academia, and private sector companies to achieve project goals.
  • Work with data providers, database administrators, and software developers to diagnose and solve problems with data and software systems quickly and effectively.

Required:

  • Level 2: An advanced degree in data science, engineering, mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, or related technical discipline.
  • Level 3: An advanced degree in data science, engineering, mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, or related technical discipline and a minimum of 2 years of relevant working experience.
  • Experience in data science, data analysis, and software development using Python, C#, Java, or C++.
  • This position is subject to export control restrictions per the Department of Energy. For this reason, you must be either a US Citizen or a US Green Card holder to qualify for the job.

The ideal candidate will possess:

  • Experience in distributed processing frameworks and high-performance computing resources to build and deploy scalable AI solutions.
  • Experience in model optimization and deployment on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, ensuring efficient utilization of computational resources.
  • Experience in computer vision or time-series data analytics, including practical applications in real-world scenarios.
  • Experience with vision language models and large behavioral models.
  • Knowledge of data architecture, data structuring, and best practices for managing large-scale data pipelines.
  • Familiarity with nuclear engineering concepts, including nuclear reactors and associated data, is a significant advantage.
  • Ability to work collaboratively in a multidisciplinary team environment.

Job Information:

  • The pay range for this position is: Level 2 ($79,344 - $162,732 ) / Level 3 ($95,256 - $195,288 ). At Idaho National Laboratory compensation decisions are determined using factors such as education, relevant experience, and other credentials.
  • Multi-Level: This is a multi-level posting and you will be placed at the appropriate level dependent on depth and breadth of proven experience and skills.

Physical Requirements:

While performing the duties of this classification, the employee is frequently required to stand, walk, sit, stoop, kneel, bend, use hands to handle materials, manipulate tools, keyboard and type, reach with hands and arms, and operate job related equipment. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 25 pounds. Sufficient visual acuity and hearing capacity to perform the essential functions and interact with people is required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions.

Benefits and Relocation




  • Medical, Dental, Vision, and Flexible Spending Accounts
  • 401(k) with a 4.2% employer contribution and up to 4.8% match (regular positions) or self-contribute access (postdoctoral positions)
  • Paid time off (personal leave)
  • Employee Education Program (tuition assistance for eligible positions)
  • Comprehensive Relocation Package
  • Benefit eligibility subject to multiple factors, including employment status and position classification.



At this time, BEA will not sponsor any H1-B visas obtained outside of the United States of America (U.S.A.), including consular visas.

INL is a science-based, applied engineering national laboratory dedicated to supporting the U.S. Department of Energy's mission in nuclear energy research, science, and national defense. With more than 6,300 scientists, researchers, and support staff, the laboratory works with national and international governments, universities and industry partners to change the world's energy future and secure our nation's critical infrastructure.

INL Mission:

Our mission is to discover, demonstrate and secure innovative nuclear energy solutions, other clean energy options and critical infrastructure.

INL Vision:

Our vision is to change the world's energy future and secure our nation's critical infrastructure.

Selective Service Requirements:

To be eligible for employment at INL males born after December 31, 1959 must have registered with the Selective Service System (SSS). For more information see www.sss.gov.

Equal Employment Opportunity:

Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) employer. It is the policy of INL to provide equal employment opportunities to all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, protected veteran or disabled status, or genetic information.

Reasonable Accommodation:

We will ensure that individuals with disabilities are provided reasonable accommodation to participate in the job application or interview process, to perform essential job functions, and to receive other benefits and privileges of employment. Please contact us to request accommodation.

Other Information:

When applying to positions please provide a resume and answer all questions on the following screens. Applicants, who fail to provide a resume or answer the questions, may be deemed ineligible for consideration.


INL does not accept resumes from third party vendors unsolicited.
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